A Enfermagem no Cristianismo: Uma Visão Histórica

A Enfermagem no Cristianismo: Uma Visão Histórica é um tema fascinante que combina duas áreas importantes da história: a enfermagem e o cristianismo. Neste vídeo, vamos explorar como a enfermagem era praticada pelos cristãos ao longo dos séculos, desde os primeiros seguidores de Jesus Cristo até os dias atuais.

O cuidado com os doentes e necessitados sempre foi parte integrante da fé cristã, e muitos santos e líderes religiosos se dedicaram a prestar assistência aos enfermos. Através de práticas de enfermagem, como a administração de remédios, o cuidado com feridas e o conforto espiritual, os cristãos demonstraram seu amor e compaixão pelos outros.

A enfermagem no cristianismo: uma visão histórica

A enfermagem no cristianismo possui uma visão histórica rica e interessante. Desde os primórdios da história, sempre foi observada a existência de pessoas que se dedicavam ao cuidado dos outros, como os enfermeiros. No período pré-cristão, essa função era desempenhada por sacerdotes ou feiticeiras.

Na Bíblia, durante a saga do Egito e períodos posteriores, principalmente no Velho Testamento, podemos observar que sempre existia um local onde se praticava a hospitalidade e o auxílio aos desamparados de forma gratuita. Moisés prescreveu preceitos de higiene e exame do doente, assim como leis sobre o sepultamento de cadáveres para evitar contaminação.

No entanto, por muitos anos, a ciência relacionada ao desenvolvimento de técnicas para diagnóstico de doenças e seu tratamento ficou estagnada, devido à proibição da dissecação de cadáveres. Com o passar dos anos, surgiram pessoas que tinham um olhar diferenciado em relação ao processo de vida e morte, e começaram a perceber a beleza que cada fato poderia trazer.

Provavelmente com esse olhar diferenciado, Hipócrates deixou de lado a crença de que as doenças eram causadas por maus espíritos e iniciou um processo contínuo de observação do doente, realizando diagnósticos, prognósticos e determinando a terapêutica. Seu princípio fundamental na terapêutica consistia em "não contrariar a natureza, mas auxiliá-la a reagir". Ele utilizava tratamentos como massagens, banhos, sangrias, ventosas, uso de ervas medicinais e medicamentos minerais, entre outros.

Com o advento do cristianismo e a mudança de paradigmas em relação ao próximo, o entendimento de que o corpo adoecia e que havia uma forma de tratamento ganhou magnitude. A partir desse momento, passamos da era dos chás e termas para complexas tecnologias com atividade direta no código genético das pessoas.

Nos últimos dois séculos, as práticas de enfermagem se destacaram com um olhar que propiciou o desenvolvimento dessa atividade como ciência em um mundo preponderantemente capitalista. Com a Revolução Industrial no século XVI e o surgimento da enfermagem moderna na Inglaterra no século XIX, a enfermagem se tornou uma prática profissional institucionalizada.

Nos últimos 40 anos do século XX, a presença dos profissionais de enfermagem se fortaleceu ainda mais. A enfermagem se configurou como uma ciência em constante evolução, desenvolvida, praticada e recriada a cada momento em função do bem-estar do próximo.

No Brasil, o sistema de enfermagem é composto por três níveis profissionais, cada um com funções específicas no atendimento à população. Temos o enfermeiro, o técnico de enfermagem e o auxiliar de enfermagem. Cada um possui limites bem estabelecidos em sua atuação e cuidado em enfermagem.

O enfermeiro é responsável pela direção do órgão de enfermagem em uma instituição de saúde, pela organização e direção dos serviços de enfermagem, planejamento, coordenação, execução e avaliação da assistência de enfermagem, entre outras atribuições.

O técnico de enfermagem exerce atividades de nível médio, envolvendo orientação e acompanhamento do trabalho de enfermagem em grau auxiliar, além de participar no planejamento da assistência de enfermagem e executar ações assistenciais, exceto as privativas do enfermeiro.

O auxiliar de enfermagem exerce atividades de nível médio, de natureza repetitiva, envolvendo serviços auxiliares de enfermagem sob supervisão, bem como a participação em nível de execução simples em processos de tratamento.

A enfermagem no cristianismo teve uma evolução significativa ao longo da história, passando de práticas baseadas em crenças e intuições para uma ciência fundamentada em conhecimentos técnicos e científicos. Atualmente, os profissionais de enfermagem desempenham um papel fundamental na promoção da saúde e no cuidado aos pacientes.

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

A Enfermagem no Cristianismo: Uma Visão Histórica

O artigo A Enfermagem no Cristianismo: Uma Visão Histórica explora a influência do cristianismo no desenvolvimento da enfermagem ao longo da história. Desde os primeiros seguidores de Jesus, que cuidavam dos doentes e necessitados, até a criação de ordens religiosas dedicadas ao cuidado dos enfermos, o cristianismo desempenhou um papel fundamental na promoção da saúde e cuidados humanitários. O texto destaca a importância da fé e do amor ao próximo na prática da enfermagem cristã e como essa visão continua a inspirar e guiar os profissionais de enfermagem atualmente.

José Manuel Almeida

Olá! Sou José Manuel, um enfermeiro apaixonado e especialista no campo da enfermagem. Como autor do Enfermagem 4you, meu objetivo é compartilhar conhecimento e informações valiosas com outros profissionais e estudantes da área. Este portal é a minha forma de contribuir para o mundo da enfermagem, oferecendo conteúdo relevante e atualizado. Estou sempre em busca de novas descobertas e inovações para ajudar a promover a saúde e o bem-estar. Junte-se a mim nesta jornada de aprendizado e crescimento na Enfermagem 4you!

  1. Elizabeth Terra disse:

    Nossa, será que Enfermagem e Cristianismo têm muita ligação mesmo? Interessante! 🤔

  2. Vanderlei dos Anjos disse:

    Claro que têm! Saúde e fé andam de mãos dadas. A Enfermagem e o Cristianismo compartilham valores de cuidado, compaixão e solidariedade. É fascinante explorar como essas áreas se conectam. Vale a pena investigar mais sobre isso! 🩺🙏

  3. Clara de Jesus Silva disse:

    Eu acho que o artigo deveria mencionar mais sobre as práticas enfermeiras antigas. 🤔

  4. António Paim disse:

    Nossa, essa ideia de enfermagem no cristianismo é bem interessante, né? Quero saber mais!

  5. Deivid Meneses disse:

    Nossa, essa ideia de enfermagem no cristianismo é bem interessante, né? Quero saber mais!
    - Ah, eu não acho tão interessante assim. A religião e a saúde devem ser separadas. Cada um no seu quadrado, né?

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